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Devastating floods hit Fiji twice in a short time.
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Economist Intelligence Unit
Outlook for 2012-13
Three years after the abrogation of the democratic constitution in 2009 by the then president, Josefa Iloilo, Fiji's military commander and prime minister, Commodore Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama, appears more determined than ever to hold on to power. He has pushed back the next election date by five years, to September 2014. International donors, led by Australia and New Zealand, will continue to exert economic and diplomatic pressure on the government until a poll is held, but the Economist Intelligence Unit believes that Commodore Bainimarama will be undeterred by foreign criticism. Severe flooding in parts of the country will mean that the rate of economic growth is likely to slow in 2012, despite higher gold production and the ongoing development of the tourism sector.
The political scene
The emergency powers in place since 2009 were lifted by Commodore Bainimarama in January 2012, ahead of the start of a consultation process on drafting a new constitution. The lifting of the Public Emergency Regulations was (PER) welcomed by the Australian and New Zealand governments as a first step towards greater political freedom. But new public order controls were decreed at the same time, which in effect enshrined elements of the PER into law.